Rapid and sensitive detection of PD-L1 exosomes using Cu-TCPP 2D MOF as a SPR sensitizer
Two-dimensional metal organic framework (2D MOF Cu-TCPP) with significantly enhanced photoelectric properties was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The π-stacked electroactive porphyrin molecules of TCPP-based 2D MOF carry out charge transport in the MOF structure. The d-d band transition of Cu2+ and its 2D ultra-thin characteristics can produce excellent near-infrared light absorption to couple with SPR. Three key parameters including the refractive index sensitivity, detection…
A simple and direct SPR platform combining three-in-one multifunctional peptides for ultra-sensitive detection of PD-L1 exosomes
Exosomes are lipid-bilayer-enclosed extracellular vehicles (EVs) derived from all cells and circulating in the blood. Identification of cancer specific exosomes in body fluids has shown great potential for cancer diagnostics. The low concentration in blood and likely to deplete their native character on the solid surface makes it difficult to measure it in real time…
Targeting Tumor-Associated Exosomes with Integrin-Binding Peptides
All cells expel a variety of nanosized extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, with composition reflecting the cells’ biological state. Cancer pathology is dramatically mediated by EV trafficking via key proteins, lipids, metabolites, and microRNAs. Recent proteomics evidence suggests that tumor-associated exosomes exhibit distinct expression of certain membrane proteins, rendering those proteins as attractive targets for…